We combine wave controlled aliasing strategy with echo-planar imaging (EPI) and simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) encoding to increase acquisition efficiency and reduce geometric distortion simultaneously for functional (fMRI) and diffusion (dMRI) imaging. Wave-EPI enables RinxRsms=4x3-fold accelerated single-shot gradient-echo (GE)-EPI by reducing the maximum g-factor noise amplification by 2-fold compared to blip-CAIPI. We extend wave-EPI to multi-shot acquisition and incorporate Hankel low-rank constraint to leverage the similarities among the shots for improved reconstruction. This allows us to create a 10-second structural scan with 12-fold reduced distortion and push the acceleration rate to RinxRsms=6x3-fold in dMRI using 3-shots with markedly improved image quality.
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