The aim of this work was to develop a novel method to assess accurately both the relative concentrations of homocarnosine as well as GABA free from overlapping creatine, homocarnosine and macromolecule signal. This was achieved via the combination of short echo time STEAM and MEGA-sLASER experiments at 7T. The metabolites GABA and homocarnosine were measured in 6 healthy control subjects, and in a single subject medicated with isoniazid. It was found that (16.6 ± 10.2)% of the supposed GABA signal originated from homocarnosine, and that isoniazid caused a significantly elevated concentration of GABA and homocarnosine in a single subject.
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