Cortical bone porous microstructure can be potentially predicted by the total water density in bone. Comparing bone signal from a relatively fast ultrashort echo time MRI (UTE-MRI) scan against the signal of a known external reference (rubber eraser) enabled us to measure total water proton density (TWPD) in 135 cortical bone specimens from 37 donors. We observed significant correlations between bone TWPD and micro computed tomography (μCT) measures (porosity, pore size, and bone mineral density, (BMD)). This relatively fast MRI technique may aid diagnosing and monitoring bone diseases.
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