We compared a radiomics model and a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to distinguish lymph node invasion (LNI) in prostate cancer (PCa) using multi-parametric magnetic resonance images (mp-MRI). We trained the models in 281 patients and evaluated them in another 71 cases. The radiomics/CNN model produced an AUC 0.741/0.722, sensitivity 0.769/0.692, specificity 0.690/0.845 for the differentiation of LNI, which showed potential for the diagnosis of LNI in PCa.
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