Our study is the first to investigate the value of susceptibility map-weighted imaging in quantifying Nigrosome-1 loss in the substantia nigra to distinguish between tremor-dominant Parkinson’s disease (TDPD) and Essential Tremor (ET). Region-of-interest (ROI) masks of the Substantia Nigra and midbrain background were manually drawn on SMWI images of 50 subjects comprising 18 healthy controls, 25 ET and 7 TDPD patients. The SN in TDPD patients contained significantly more voxels more hypointense than the background than in ET patients. This could be explained by greater Nigrosome-1 loss and iron deposition in TDPD patients early in the disease.
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