As ketogenic diets have been shown to elicit cognitive improvements in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients, non-invasive methods allowing for in vivo monitoring of brain ketone metabolism are critically needed to understand and monitor these observations. We hypothesized that 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hyperpolarized (HP) [1-13C] beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) could be used to monitor response to ketogenic diets in health and AD. Here, we characterized HP [1-13C] BHB and validated an AD mouse model for application of our HP probe. We also carried out the first proof-of-concept acquisition of data showing in vivo metabolism of HP BHB in the mouse brain.
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