MRI data of 204 large common marmoset colonies were obtained and analyzed regarding brain volume. Marmosets have a brain structure and nerve paths are similar to those in humans compared to other experimental animals. The volume from puberty to old age in six regions (gray matter, deep gray matter, white matter, brainstem, cerebellum, and CSF) could be evaluated. From the viewpoint of volume and variability when performing brain image analysis, it was suggested that marmosets are experimental animals that can evaluate the effects of individual differences at the same level as humans or with slightly less variation than humans.
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