In multiple sclerosis, the standard radiological metrics correlate poorly with clinical disability (‘clinico-radiological paradox’). To help filling this gap, we propose to map neurological impairments to white matter tract damage resulting from lesions. Because diffusion imaging is typically not part of multiple sclerosis clinical workups, quantitative tract damage metrics were extracted using a tractography atlas and an automated lesion segmentation algorithm.
We were able to successfully identify which functional system (EDSS sub-score) was affected by damage on given tracts. These findings suggest the usefulness of using our fully automated atlas-based approach to study mechanisms of neurological diseases.
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