Multi-echo fMRI (ME-fMRI) has been shown to be useful in differentiating BOLD and non-BOLD signals, therefore improving the sensitivity of fMRI. Parallel imaging with high acceleration factor (e.g., R ≥ 3) is indispensable to achieve reasonable TE interval and desired spatial resolution for ME-fMRI acquisition. However, the reconstructed multi-echo images with high acceleration factor may suffer from underside noise amplification due to SENSE reconstruction. In this work, we further modify multi-echo multi-segment EPI (MEMS-EPI) technique with sliding window acquisition to acquire multi-echo fMRI with high acceleration factor, and then reconstruct highly accelerated multi-echo fMRI images with MUSE algorithm.
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