In this study, we employed concurrent EEG/fMRI to investigate the neuronal and vascular mechanisms driving task-contrast modulation of HRF shapes. Our results demonstrated that HRFs vary as a function of task contrast levels. Briefly, HRFs elicited by high-contrast stimuli exhibited delayed time-to-peaks and stronger post-stimulus undershoots that likely arose from neuronal origins, and wider full-width-at-half-maximums that were possibly driven by vascular changes.
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