Parallel imaging and compressed sensing (PICS) techniques have demonstrated the ability to accelerate MRI acquisitions in a number of clinical MRI protocols. For postimplant prostate brachytherapy MRI, an endorectal coil (ERC) is currently used to achieve images of sufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for postimplant quality assessment. Previously we retrospectively demonstrated the feasibility of using PICS to accelerate postimplant prostate brachytherapy MRI. In this work, we prospectively demonstrate that combining PICS with fully balanced steady-state free precession MRI enables high resolution and high SNR images of the prostate without an ERC.
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