We investigate the feasibility of using small-diameter three-axis TMS coil as a basis for constructing a simultaneous stimulation and imaging array. We present an MR-compatible 3-axis TMS coil prototype comprising of three orthogonal coil X/Y/Z units. We assess the influence of the TMS coil element on the MRI images and measure the sound pressure levels with systematically varying the current amplitudes and coil orientation with respect to the magnetic field. Supported by simulations, we conclude that construction of a large-scale multichannel; system using such a 3-axis TMS elements as a basis appears feasible but the acoustic properties should be improved
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