Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1b3 (Oatp1b3) is a protein derived from the human liver that is capable of taking up Gd-EOB-DTPA, a clinical contrast agent, into cells. We synthetically express the Oatp1b3 gene on breast cancer cells and are able to track them throughout the bodies of preclinical animal models with high sensitivity and resolution as they metastasize. In the future, we hope to develop Oatp1b3 as a tool to track the activation and location of gene and cellular therapies in patients on MRI.
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