This study presents a VFA approach for quantification of T1 and relative proton density of the brain ultrashort-T2* component. Measured T1 values corresponding to the ultrashort-T2* component were lower compared to T1 values corresponding to long-T2* components, and did not exhibit gray/white matter differences. Qualitatively, ultrashort-T2* component fraction maps showed better gray/white matter contrast and clearer white matter structure delineation which we expect to be a more accurate representation of relative proton density. These results show that added VFA T1 encoding in characterization of the brain ultrashort-T2* component can more accurately differentiate white matter anatomy.
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