Here we applied 23Na MRI, as part of a multiparametric imaging approach to measure ionic sodium concentration ([Na+]) levels in a longitudinal in-vivo mouse model of breast cancer. We investigated tumour [Na+] in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and ion channel inhibitors as a novel therapeutic means of reducing metastasis. Results show that [Na+] is decreased in tumour-bearing mice receiving standard chemotherapy. Data suggest that elevated tumour [Na+] in breast cancer may represent a potential imaging biomarker for malignancy and response to chemotherapy.
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