Using vascular parameters obtained from dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI, the gradient echo (GRE) and spin echo (SE) dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) induced changes in $$$\Delta{R_2^{(*)}}$$$ were simulated at 3T in order to investigate the effects of tissue orientation and perivascular spaces (PVS). We found that the orientation dependence of both $$$\Delta{R_2}$$$ and $$$\Delta{R_2^*}$$$ are amplified by PVS, though $$$\Delta{R_2}$$$ is far more sensitive to PVS.
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