In this study, we assessed the ability of our newly established radiomic model based on using multiparametric MR data to help differentiate OS from EWS of the pelvis. We evaluated 16 features that were extracted and selected by using the LASSO method. Our radiomics model yielded favorable results and constituted a new technique for the discrimination of OS and EWS. The AUC was high for both T2-FS and CET1. High specificity was achieved when using data both from T2-FS and CET1 (82.9% and 100%, respectively) and the sensitivity was also high from T2-FS (74.2%). In brief, we believe that the methodology developed in this work may serve as a reliable additional tool for differentiation OS from EWS.
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