Bloch equation simulation provides accurate estimation of soft tissue relaxation parameters for many applications. To speed up using Bloch equation for relaxation parameter estimation, we propose a general approach - deep learning with Bloch equation simulations (DeepBLESS) - to learn inverse Bloch equation for rapid myocardial relaxation parameter prediction. Using the Modified Look-Locker inversion recovery (MOLLI) sequence and a self-designed simultaneous radial T1 and T2 mapping sequence as examples, we demonstrated that DeepBLESS was adaptive to heart rate variation with good estimation accuracy and precision while reducing the inline computation time compared to the conventional Bloch-equation-based approaches.
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