Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate MRI and 18F-FDG PET imaging signals were compared in a rat model of spontaneous slow growing glioma, which mimics the growth pattern of some human gliomas. No enhancement of 18F-FDG was observed in the tumor regions relative to normal appearing brain. Hyperpolarized 13C MRI however did show metabolic differences in all animals. The present study suggests that hyperpolarized 13C MRS potentially may be used to identify and characterize gliomas, which are 18F-FDG negative.
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