we assess the feasibility of using molecular MRI with deep learning to differentiate IDH mutation status in patients with lower grade gliomas. Two separate deep learning models were used to analyze routine MRI and molecular MRI, and then, a combined model was also devised. 18% and 11% higher AUCs were obtained by the combined system, with respect to the routine MRI subsystem and the molecular MRI subsystem, respectively. Molecular MRI with deep learning algorithm demonstrated a great potential to diagnose IDH mutation status, which could be implemented as a robust approach to enhance routine MRI classification performance.
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