A subgroup of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) suffers from a series of cognitive symptoms, including the memory loss and attention deficit. In our study, we investigated the alterations of functional connectivity during N-back working memory task in 46 mTBI and 43 HC using independent component analysis. Despite both groups revealed comparable performances during task, mTBI showed lower functional connectivity in several task-related neural networks that can be correlated with the cognitive complaints. We concluded that the alterations of neural networks may indicate cognitive symptoms after mTBI.
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