The health-related effects of aging (biological age) are highly variable across individuals with a similar chronological age. In this study we investigate the relationship between neurovascular health, physical fitness and mean gray matter cerebral blood flow (CBF) in a cohort of 300 home-dwelling volunteers between 62 and 70 years old. In these population-based elderly participants we found that preventable risk factors for neurovascular disease are associated with cerebral blood flow. A high mean arterial pressure, high cholesterol and low creatinine were associated with a decreased gray matter perfusion, whereas physical fitness was not.
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