The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of anisotropic diffusion abnormality in 30 treated glioblastoma patients. Diffusion tensor imaging was performed after chemoradiotherapy and volumes of diffusion abnormalities were extracted. Our results showed that a larger volume of high anisotropic abnormality was associated with worsened patient survival. Anisotropic diffusion can therefore potentially be employed as a prognostic imaging marker in longitudinal management of glioblastoma patients.
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