We validate
structural connectivity measures based on diffusion MRI with Electrical Stimulation (ES) of the human brain
cortex. For this, we combine white matter fiber tractography with
propagation of Cortico-Cortical Evoked Potentials (CCEPs) induced by
intrasurgical ES in the language system of brain tumor patients. Our
results show high correlation (Pearson's coefficient 0.5-0.9) between
delays of CCEPs and pathways connecting stimulation sites with
recording electrodes. Our approach outperforms
earlier study based on Diffusion Tensor Imaging. This potentially indicates that probabilistic tractography is an effective
tool to quantify cortico-cortical communication non-invasively.
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