It is known that the intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has been widely applied to the detection and characterization of tumors. However, there were no studies to investigate the use of IVIM-DWI in the evaluation of anti-neoplastic agents induced immune response. In this work, to assess whether IVIM-DWI can predict the immune response to anti-neoplastic agents, six C57BL/6 mice with GL261 mouse gliomas were applied using Metronomic cyclophosphamide. Our results indicated that IVIM-DWI is sensitive to detect the Cyclophosphamide-induced Immune Response.
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