Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an inducible enzyme that mediates the inflammatory response of cells. COX-2 overexpression is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancers. Here we have investigated the effect of tumor COX-2 overexpression on spleen metabolism, using 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), as part of an overall focus on understanding the impact of cancers on inducing metabolic changes in critical organs. We focused on the spleen since it plays a critical role in the immune response and detected distinct differences in glutamate and lactate with COX-2 overexpression.
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