The aim of this study is to evaluate the renal microstructural changes in patients with diabetic nephropathy using intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging. IVIM could be used to indicate the changes of renal function of diabetic nephropathy patients, especially in renal cortex. The changes of renal function were found to be positively correlated with the glomerular filtration rate. Thus IVIM could deliver useful information for the early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy.
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