Sodium ions play a major role in the physiology of the human organism. The kidneys and eyes both have a high sodium concentration, and we suggest that probing tissue sodium concentration in these organs using 23Na MRI can add a very useful dimension to our understanding of renal and ocular disorders. Changes in the sodium concentration might be indicative of early pathophysiological changes in such diseases. Therefore we present a quadrature birdcage coil tailored for sodium imaging of small rodents at 9.4T, along with the RF coil design, EMF simulations and in vivo 23Na MRI of the eye and kidney.
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