The purpose of our prospective study was to compare a free-breathing k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow sequence with a standard navigator-gated sequence, and to correlate hemodynamic parameters to the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) in patients with chronic liver disease. The k-t accelerated sequence had significant (three-fold) reduction in acquisition time, while obtaining equivalent image quality and quantitative parameters in the large vessels as the standard sequence. However, there was systematic under-estimation of velocities in small arteries. Time-average velocity in the superior mesenteric vein measured with the k-t sequence was positively correlated with HVPG.
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