γ-glutamyl-transferase (GGT) is a key enzyme in the γ-glutamyl cycle, which regulates glutathione homeostasis. Previous studies reported that the enzyme is upregulated in many human malignancies including glioblastoma, but remains low in normal brain. Here, we demonstrate the potential of hyperpolarized γ-glutamyl-[1-13C]glycine as a probe for GGT activity in the brain by demonstrating that its conversion to [1-13C]glycine is significantly higher in animals with orthotopic glioblastoma tumors when compared to healthy animal brains.
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