Spinal cord injury prognosis assessments rely on subjective clinical evaluations and often poorly predict outcome; quantitative imaging biomarkers for spinal cord injury evaluation would aid clinical decision making. Our study applied two advanced MRI techniques to the imaging of post-mortem human spinal cord injury samples. We compared in-homogeneous magnetisation transfer and NODDI metric maps with six histological stains to relate the MR image contrast to biological correlates. We found a correlation trend between ihMT signal with strong T1D-filtering and Luxol Fast Blue optical density (myelin phospholipid stain) in white and grey matter.
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