The purpose of this study was to noninvasively evaluate the changes of regional cerebral venous oxygen saturation (rSvO2) in hemodialysis patients using quantitative susceptibility-weighted image mapping (SWIM) and then to investigate the relationship between rSvO2, clinical risk factors, and neuropsychological testing results. The results suggest that cerebral rSvO2 is reduced in hemodialysis patients and that this reduction may correlate with neurocognitive dysfunction. Hematocrit, iron, glucose, and pre- and post-dialysis DBP were independent risk factors for reduced cerebral rSvO2.
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