Our previous work has indicated a significant connection between dopamine release/binding and fMRI activation during reward processing in healthy controls (CTL), but not in major depressive disorder (MDD). It motivates us to explore whether there is a similar disrupting effect in the coupling of resting-state fMRI and baseline dopamine binding potential in MDD. By conducting a simultaneous [11C] Raclopride PET and fMRI study, we obtained significant correlations between striatal dopamine binding potential and VTA-striatum functional connectivity in CTL, but not in MDD, indicating that the decoupling of dopaminergic system and striatum may play a vital role in the pathophysiology of MDD.
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