To image myelin directly for whole brain on clinical scanners which would provide better characterization of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions at diagnosis and in response to therapy, we propose a 3D adiabatic inversion recovery prepared ultrashort echo time cones (3D IR-UTE-Cones) sequence for volumetric myelin imaging in vivo with a clinical feasible scan time. The myelin imaging show clearly signal loss in MS lesions for both ex vivo and in vivo brain studies.
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