Chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging of glutamate (GluCEST) is a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method for measuring brain glutamate (Glu) in humans and animals. In vivo quantification of neurotransmitter signals can provide insight into functional roles of brain structures and knowledge about biochemical compounds. This study, based on quantified GluCEST contrast values and 1H-MR spectral concentrations, assessed signal changes in control rats and rats with kainic acid-induced epileptic seizures, and showed that in vivo GluCEST and 1H-MR spectral data can provide valuable information for interpreting changes in signals and concentrations of specific cerebral metabolites in kainic acid-induced rats.
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