We assessed the high ventilation percent (HVP) as well as the ventilation defect percent (VDP) on hyperpolarized (HP) 3He MRI and found that both measures were associated with exacerbation in the year following imaging, with the HVP exhibiting the stronger association. Both measures were strong predictors relative to other measures of lung function. These findings suggest that HVP is sensitive to one-year risk of asthma exacerbation and is a potential biomarker of asthma instability.
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