Distortion fields induced by gradient nonlinearity were measured for two channels of two MRI systems to validate vendor-provided gradient design models intended for correcting spatially nonuniform diffusion weighting. Excellent agreement was observed between the model and the empiric displacement measurements recast into first two diagonal elements of system nonlinearity tensor for both systems. The measurements were sensitive enough to detect sub-millimeter differences between nominally symmetric right-left and anterior-posterior gradients. Unexplained minor deviation from spatially symmetric design was detected for right-left gradient of both systems by diffusion and distortion measurement.
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