Six rabbits with liver tumors underwent anatomical and perfusion MRI immediately after irreversible electroporation (IRE) treatment of the tumors, using a catheter inserted in the left hepatic artery to deliver the contrast agent (TRIP-MRI). All the treated regions showed low perfusion as measured by the Area under the tissue response Curve. In some cases, a rim or a few spots with higher AUC were present, and were presumably associated with the penumbra of reversible electroporation that is known to be present in IRE-treated tissues. TRIP-MRI could be a valuable non-invasive tool to assess IRE effect and to immediately plan retreatment.
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