We investigated non-invasively the cerebellar nuclei of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) and SCA6 patients by using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) at 3 T. Absolute volumes, relative volumes (with respect to the total intracranial volume), and magnetic susceptibilities of the cerebellar nuclei were found to be significantly lower for the dentate between SCA6 patients and healthy controls but did not significantly differ between SCA3 and healthy controls. Univariate linear correlations of relative nuclei volumes with ataxia rating scales revealed statistically significant correlations for the dentate and globose nuclei in SCA6 but not in SCA3.
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