Accurate estimation of hippocampal volume is essential for exploiting its sensitivity to pathological changes caused by Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and other forms of dementia. We built and trained a 3D convolutional neural network for fast and accurate segmentation of the hippocampus in T1-weighted structural MR images of the brain. Compared to two software packages (MorphoBox prototype and FreeSurfer), we achieved good disease classification results based on estimated hippocampal volume in a significantly shorter amount of time.
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