Hyperpolarized γ-Glu-[1-13C]Gly provides a non-invasive means to detect γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) enzyme activity in vivo and indicates its potential for application in functional imaging. Since GGT is most abundant in the proximal tubules of the kidney, and since the properties of γ-Glu-[1-13C]Gly are suitable for in vivo hyperpolarized 13C metabolic analysis, it was proposed as a molecular probe to study kidney function. The aim of the present study is to identify the dose of γ-Glu-[1-13C]Gly that gives high NMR sensitivity in the unsaturated state of the GGT enzyme.
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