By using functional MRI, possible analgesic effects of two different acupuncture treatments (insertion of needles and electro-acupuncture) at Zusanli acupoint (ST36) were investigated. The brain’s response in anaesthetized C57Bl/6J mice to noxious stimuli with and without acupuncture was analyzed by characterization of the classical stimulus-driven BOLD parameters but also the influence on stimulus- as well as non-stimulus-driven functional connectivity-based brain networks. Acupuncture was shown to modulate (pseudo-resting state) brain networks by enhancing functional connectivity within limbic structures and decreasing thalamic connectivity particular with electro-acupuncture. Thereby acupuncture exerts control over the processing of noxious stimuli by higher-order brain regions.
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