In this study we measured mean proton density (PD) values in MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) voxels showing contrast enhancement of glioma patients 30 days ± 12 days after surgical resection. MRSI voxels with (partial) overlap with contrast enhancing areas were manually selected. Mean PD values showed a significant inverse correlation with NAA/Cho indicating that areas with higher PD are more likely to contain residual tumour tissue rather than surgery-related tissue damage. There was, however, no correlation of PD with Cho/Cr, which suggests that quantitative PD values are unable to determine tumour aggressiveness.
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