In this preliminary study, we sought to determine the test-retest repeatability of flow quantification in renal allograft vessels using a 4D flow phase-contrast (PC) MRI sequence, and to correlate flow parameters with renal function. We observed significantly decreased renal arterial flow in allografts with chronic dysfunction, as well as positive correlation between flow and velocities in renal transplant vessels and renal function. We conclude that 4D flow imaging is sensitive to the vascular changes that accompany renal transplant dysfunction, to be confirmed in a larger study.
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