This proof of concept study suggests restriction spectrum imaging (RSI)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides similar cervical cancer staging and surveillance information compared to standard of care MP-MRI and PET-CT. Advantages over the standard of care modalities may include improved cost-effectiveness, brevity, radiation-free, and contrast media-free. Pilot cases suggest that RSI-MRI cellularity index can detect residual and recurrent tumor in post-treatment cervical cancer patients with similar sensitivity to PET-CT. RSI-MRI has the advantage of minimal false positive results related to radiation-related post-treatment changes that often confound interpretation of PET-CT.
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