This study examines the repeatability of functional lung MRI using matrix pencil decomposition and lung function tests with multiple breath washout technique in children with cystic fibrosis and age-matched healthy controls. We found a good degree of the agreement between outcomes measured on two consecutive days in both groups. Furthermore, a strong correlation between functional MRI and global ventilation inhomogeneity index from multiple breath washout was observed. The results of this study highlight the potential of matrix pencil decomposition MRI for the assessment of disease progression in cystic fibrosis
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