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Abstract #0725

Increased BBB leakage to water but not gadolinium in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease

Ben R Dickie1, José Ulloa2, Hervé Boutin1, Laura M Parkes1, and Geoff JM Parker3

1Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2Bioxydyn Ltd, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 3Bioxydyn Ltd & Division of Informatics, Imaging, and Data Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

The presence of blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is unclear. This study uses a novel MRI approach to study AD and age-related alterations in BBB leakage to water (PSw) and gadolinium (Ktrans) in a transgenic rat model of AD. We show PSw is increased in transgenic animals relative to wild-types but that Ktrans is independent of genotype. This study demonstrates the benefit of probing the BBB with molecules of different sizes, and suggests measurements of BBB permeability to water are more sensitive to AD-related BBB alterations than estimates of gadolinium leakage.

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