To quantify perfusion and high-energy metabolite time courses of exercising gastrocnemius and soleus muscles in one time-resolved acquisition, 1H arterial spin labeling with multislice EPI was interleaved with multivoxel semi-LASER 31P-MRS. Perfusion mapping and T2* weighted MRI yielded reasonable time courses and were less sensitive to motion, compared to single slice acquisitions. Spectroscopic time courses of phosphocreatine, inorganic phosphate and pH with fitted PCr recovery time constants were consistent with literature in both GM and SOL. A significant 31P SNR increase was found when the VOI perceived adiabatic 1H inversion which can be explained by NOE.
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