Specific absorption rate (SAR) is a significant issue for ultra-high field (UHF, B0≥7T) imaging. In this study, we investigate a strategy based on optimizing the topography of transmit elements in 3D (i.e., adding bumps to a resonant planar structure) in order to reduce the local SAR while keeping B1+ efficiency constant inside a region of interest. For proof of concept, we modified three different resonant structures and compared their performance to previous designs with EM simulations. In addition, we built one of the proposed design and experimentally tested it using a whole-body 10.5T scanner.
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