In this work, we propose a gradient echo (GRE) based measurement of oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) based on a simultaneous modeling of the magnitude (using quantitative BOLD corrected for non-blood tissue susceptibility) and phase (based on QSM), without additional vascular challenges and empirical assumptions. Compared to methods based on QSM only and on qBOLD only, the proposed model provided better CMRO2 contrast between gray and white matter, and more uniform OEF in healthy subjects.
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